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Jaisalmer Fort, often referred to as the "Sonar Quila" or the "Living Fort," is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rajasthan, India. This majestic fort, rising from the Thar Desert like a mirage, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to the grandeur of Rajasthan's rich history and culture. If you're planning a visit to this architectural marvel, here's a perfect itinerary to make the most of your day in Jaisalmer Fort.
History of Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer Fort was built in 1156 AD by Rawal Jaisal, a Bhati Rajput ruler. The fort stands proudly on Trikuta Hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding desert. Unlike many other forts in India, Jaisalmer Fort is not just a historical monument but a living fort, with nearly one-fourth of the city's population still residing within its walls. Over the centuries, it has witnessed numerous battles, trade caravans, and the rise and fall of empires. Its strategic location on the Silk Route made it a crucial trading hub, connecting India to Central Asia and beyond.
The fort's architecture is a blend of Rajput and Islamic styles, with intricate carvings, massive gateways, and stunning balconies. Its yellow sandstone walls glow in the sunlight, giving it a magical appearance, especially during sunrise and sunset.
Best Time to Visit Jaisalmer Fort
The ideal time to visit Jaisalmer Fort is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather during this period is pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging between 10°C to 25°C, making it perfect for exploring the fort and its surroundings. Summers (April to June) can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C, while the monsoon season (July to September) brings occasional rainfall and humidity.
If you want to experience the fort in all its glory, plan your visit during the Jaisalmer Desert Festival, usually held in February. This vibrant festival showcases the region's culture, music, dance, and traditional crafts, adding an extra layer of charm to your trip.
Jaisalmer Fort Entry Fee, Timings, and Tips
• Entry Fee : The entry fee for Indian tourists is around INR 50, while foreign tourists pay approximately INR 250. Additional charges apply for camera usage.
• Timings : The fort is open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
• Tips for Visitors :
a) Wear comfortable footwear, as the fort involves a lot of walking.
b) Carry water and sunscreen, especially during the summer months.
c) Hire a local guide to learn about the fort's history and hidden stories.
Top Attractions Inside Jaisalmer Fort
1. Raj Mahal (Royal Palace) : The former residence of the Maharawal of Jaisalmer, this palace is a stunning example of Rajput architecture. Explore its courtyards, balconies, and intricately carved walls.
2. Jain Temples : The fort houses seven beautifully crafted Jain temples dedicated to various Tirthankaras. These temples, built between the 12th and 15th centuries, are known for their exquisite carvings and serene ambiance.
3. Laxminath Temple : Dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi, this temple is a significant religious site within the fort.
4. Havelis : Don't miss the stunning havelis (mansions) inside the fort, such as Patwon Ki Haveli and Nathmal Ki Haveli. These havelis are adorned with intricate carvings, frescoes, and latticework.
5. Fort Walls : Walk along the fort's massive walls for breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding desert.
Shopping Inside Jaisalmer Fort: Best Markets and Handicrafts
Shopping inside Jaisalmer Fort is a delightful experience. The narrow lanes are lined with shops selling traditional Rajasthani handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. Some of the must-buy items include:
• Camel Leather Products : From bags to journals, camel leather goods are a specialty of Jaisalmer.
• Handwoven Textiles : Look for colorful Rajasthani fabrics, including bandhani and block-printed textiles.
• Silver Jewelry : The fort's shops offer exquisite silver jewelry with traditional designs.
• Miniature Paintings : These intricate paintings depict scenes from Rajasthani folklore and are perfect for souvenirs.
Don't forget to bargain while shopping, as it's a common practice in local markets.
Jaisalmer Fort Restaurants: Where to Eat Inside
After a day of exploring, treat yourself to some delicious Rajasthani cuisine at the fort's restaurants. Some popular options include:
1. The Trio : Known for its rooftop seating and stunning views, this restaurant serves authentic Rajasthani dishes like dal baati churma and gatte ki sabzi.
2. 1st Gate Home Fusion : A cozy eatery offering a mix of Indian and continental dishes. Their thali meals are highly recommended.
3. Desert Boy’s Dhani : Located near the fort, this restaurant offers a traditional Rajasthani dining experience with live folk music and dance performances.
Jaisalmer Fort Photography Guide
Jaisalmer Fort is a photographer's paradise. Here are some tips to capture its beauty:
1. Golden Hour : The fort looks magical during sunrise and sunset when the sunlight bathes its yellow sandstone walls in a warm glow.
2. From the Fort Walls : Capture panoramic views of the city and the desert from the fort's ramparts.
3. Intricate Carvings : Focus on the detailed carvings of the Jain temples and havelis.
4. Narrow Lanes : The fort's winding lanes, with their old-world charm, make for great candid shots.
Hidden Gems of Jaisalmer Fort: Secrets Only Locals Know
1. Secret Tunnels : The fort is said to have underground tunnels that were used as escape routes during battles.
2. Hidden Temples : Apart from the well-known Jain temples, there are smaller, lesser-known shrines tucked away in the fort's corners.
3. Local Artisans : Visit the workshops of local artisans to see how traditional handicrafts are made.
Conclusion
A day in Jaisalmer Fort is like stepping back in time. From its rich history and stunning architecture to its vibrant markets and delicious food, the fort offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you're a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or a casual traveler, Jaisalmer Fort has something for everyone. So pack your bags, follow this itinerary, and get ready to explore one of India's most enchanting destinations!
