Longewala Border: History, Route, Timings, and Significance

A Glimpse into the History of Longewala Border

The story of Longewala is one of courage and determination. It is a story that every Indian should know. During the 1971 Indo-Pak War, a small group of Indian soldiers defended the Longewala War against a much larger Pakistani force. This battle is remembered as one of the greatest defensive operations in modern military history.

The 1971 Indo-Pak War

In 1971, tensions between India and Pakistan were high. Pakistan launched an attack on India’s western front, aiming to capture key areas. One of their targets was the Longewala post, which was guarded by just 120 Indian soldiers from the 23rd Punjab Regiment and a few Border Security Force (BSF) personnel.

On the night of December 4, 1971, around 2,000 Pakistani soldiers and 45 tanks advanced towards Longewala. The Indian soldiers were heavily outnumbered, but they decided to stand their ground. They used their limited resources wisely and called for air support.

By dawn, the Indian Air Force (IAF) arrived and launched a fierce attack on the Pakistani tanks and troops. The desert terrain worked against the Pakistani forces, as their tanks got stuck in the sand. The IAF’s Hawker Hunter aircraft destroyed many tanks, and the Pakistani forces suffered heavy losses. The Indian side, on the other hand, had minimal casualties.

This victory at Longewala was a turning point in the war. It showed the world the bravery and determination of the Indian soldiers. The story of Longewala has been told in books, documentaries, and even a Bollywood movie called "Border" (1997), which brought this historic battle to the masses.

How to Reach Longewala Border

Longewala is located in the Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan, near the India-Pakistan border. While it is a remote location, it is well-connected by road. Here’s how you can reach Longewala:

By Air - The nearest airport is Jaisalmer Airport, which is about 130 kilometers away. However, Jaisalmer Airport has limited flight options. If you cannot find a flight to Jaisalmer, you can fly to Jodhpur Airport, which is about 285 kilometers away. From Jodhpur, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Jaisalmer and then proceed to Longewala.

By Train - The nearest railway station is Jaisalmer Railway Station, which is about 120 kilometers from Longewala. Jaisalmer is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Mumbai by train. Once you reach Jaisalmer, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Longewala.

By Road - Longewala is well-connected by road, and the journey is quite scenic. The distance from Jaisalmer to Longewala is about 120 kilometers, and it takes around 2.5 to 3 hours by car. You can hire a taxi or drive your own vehicle. The roads are in good condition, and the route takes you through the beautiful Thar Desert.
If you are traveling from other cities in Rajasthan, such as Jaipur or Jodhpur, you can take a bus or drive to Jaisalmer first and then proceed to Longewala.

Best Time to Visit Longewala Border

The best time to visit Longewala is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather during this time is pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. This makes it ideal for exploring the desert and visiting the border post.

Summers in Rajasthan are extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 45°C. Visiting Longewala during this time can be uncomfortable due to the scorching heat. The monsoon season (July to September) brings occasional rainfall, but the desert landscape remains dry for the most part.

If you want to enjoy your trip and explore Longewala comfortably, plan your visit between October and March.

Timings and Entry Details

Longewala Border is open to visitors throughout the year. However, it is advisable to visit during daylight hours, as the area is remote and lacks proper facilities for night stays. The typical visiting hours are from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

There is no entry fee to visit Longewala, but you may need to obtain permission from the local authorities or the Indian Army, as it is a sensitive border area. It is recommended to carry valid identification documents, such as an Aadhar card or passport, for verification purposes.

Why is Longewala Border Significant?

Longewala is not just a place; it is a symbol of India’s courage and resilience. Here are some reasons why Longewala is so significant:

1. Symbol of Bravery: The battle of Longewala is a shining example of the bravery and dedication of the Indian Armed Forces. The soldiers who fought here showed extraordinary courage and inspired generations of Indians.

2. Strategic Importance : Longewala is located near the India-Pakistan border and serves as a key military outpost. It plays a crucial role in monitoring and safeguarding the border, ensuring the security of the nation.

3. Tourist Attraction : In recent years, Longewala has emerged as a popular tourist destination. Visitors come here to learn about its history, pay tribute to the soldiers, and experience the stark beauty of the Thar Desert.

4. Cultural and Historical Value: Longewala is not just a military site; it is also a part of India’s cultural and historical heritage. The stories of valor associated with Longewala have become an integral part of the nation’s collective memory.

Things to Do at Longewala Border

When you visit Longewala, there are several activities and attractions to explore:

1. Visit the War Memorial

The Longewala War Memorial is a must-visit for every traveler. It commemorates the soldiers who fought in the 1971 battle and features plaques, photographs, and captured Pakistani tanks. The memorial offers a glimpse into the history of the battle and honors the sacrifices of the brave soldiers.

2. Explore the Border Area

Take a walk around the border area and soak in the serene desert landscape. The vast expanse of sand dunes and the clear blue sky create a mesmerizing view. You can also see the border fencing and the Indian Army’s observation posts.

3. Attend the Light and Sound Show

A light and sound show is organized at the Longewala War Memorial in the evenings. The show narrates the story of the 1971 battle through audio-visual effects, making it an engaging and emotional experience.

4. Visit Tanot Mata Temple

Located about 30 kilometers from Longewala, the Tanot Mata Temple is a sacred site believed to have protected the Indian soldiers during the war. The temple is managed by the Border Security Force (BSF) and is a popular stop for tourists.

5. Enjoy Desert Activities

The Thar Desert offers a range of activities, such as camel safaris, jeep rides, and dune bashing. These experiences allow you to explore the desert and enjoy its unique charm.

Tips for Visiting Longewala Border

• • Carry sufficient water and snacks, as there are limited facilities in the area.
• • Wear comfortable clothing and footwear suitable for desert terrain.
• • Respect the rules and regulations of the border area. Do not take photographs of sensitive locations without permission.
• • Plan your trip in advance and check the weather conditions.